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               Hong Kong 
                 
              
               
              [ Disney Vacation Planner 
                ] 
                 
               
                
               
                 
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                     After 156 years of British control, the bustling harbor-town 
                      territory of Hong Kong reverted to Chinese rule on July 
                      1, 1997.  
                    While communist China has promised to maintain Hong Kong's 
                      free-market and legal systems for 50 years, it has already 
                      dismantled its legislature, appointing its own instead, 
                      and worked to restrict political activities.  
                    The British seized Hong Kong in 1841 after the Opium Wars, 
                      which forced China to allow the sale of the drug to finance 
                      British purchases of Chinese silk and tea.  
                     Although Hong Kong has adopted many British practices, 
                      including the English language, 98 percent of the population 
                      is Chinese, and the primary language is Cantonese.  
                    Hong Kong's hills offer stunning views of its famous harbor 
                      and soaring skyscrapers.  
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                  | Size :  | 
                  1,040 sq. km | 
                 
                 
                  | Location :  | 
                  Eastern Asia | 
                 
                 
                  | Population :  | 
                  6.3 million | 
                 
                 
                  | Government :  | 
                  Chinese Territory | 
                 
                 
                  | Flag :  | 
                    | 
                 
               
               
                
                
                
                
                   
                    |  
                      People | 
                   
                   
                    |  
                      Languages | 
                     
                      Chinese (Cantonese 
                      and Mandarin), English | 
                   
                   
                    |  Major 
                      Religions  | 
                     Eclectic 
                      mix of the world's major religions. | 
                   
                   
                    |  Ethnic 
                      groups | 
                     Chinese 
                      98%, other 2% | 
                   
                   
                    |  Growth 
                      rate  | 
                     1.77% | 
                   
                   
                    |  Birth 
                      rate | 
                     10.5 
                      births/1,000 | 
                   
                   
                    |  Death 
                      rate  | 
                     5.23 
                      deaths/1,000 | 
                   
                   
                    |  Fertility 
                      rate | 
                     1.3 
                      children/woman | 
                   
                   
                    |  Male 
                      life expectancy | 
                     78 | 
                   
                   
                    |  Female 
                      life expectancy | 
                     85 | 
                   
                   
                    |  Infant 
                      mortality rate | 
                     5.1 
                      deaths/1,000 live births | 
                   
                 
                
                   
                  
                
               
                
                   
                    |  Economy | 
                   
                   
                    |  
                      Labor 
                      force | 
                     
                      2.9 million (1994) | 
                   
                   
                    |   
                      Unemployment rate  | 
                     3.5% 
                      (1995) | 
                   
                   
                    |  Inflation 
                      Rate  | 
                     8.4% 
                      (1995) | 
                   
                   
                    |  Gross 
                      domestic product (total value of goods and services produced 
                      annually) | 
                     $152.4 
                      billion (1995 est.) | 
                   
                   
                    |  Budget | 
                     $14.1 
                      billion | 
                   
                   
                    |  Debt | 
                     N/A | 
                   
                   
                    |  Exports 
                       | 
                     $177.1 
                      billion, primarily clothing, textiles, yarn and fabric, 
                      footwear, electrical appliances, watches and clocks, toys 
                       | 
                   
                   
                    |  Imports | 
                     $195.4 
                      billion, primarily foodstuffs, transport equipment, raw 
                      materials, semimanufactures, petroleum; a large share is 
                      re-exported | 
                   
                   
                    |  Defense 
                      spending  | 
                     N/A | 
                   
                   
                    |  Highways | 
                     1,661 
                      km (1994)  | 
                   
                 
                
                Source: 1996 
                CIA World Factbook
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
                
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